{"id":366,"date":"2023-04-13T12:24:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T12:24:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/?p=366"},"modified":"2024-09-29T08:26:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-29T08:26:56","slug":"detailed-area-plan-dap-of-dhaka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/detailed-area-plan-dap-of-dhaka\/","title":{"rendered":"Detailed Area Plan (DAP) of Dhaka: Decentralizing Dhaka&#8217;s Urban Landscape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dhaka, the \u201cbig apple\u201d of Bangladesh, is home to over <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.macrotrends.net\/cities\/20119\/dhaka\/population\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">23 million people<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and has been considered one of the most densely populated cities in the world for quite some time now. The centralizing effect of Dhaka City has boosted rapid growth, urbanization, and inadequate infrastructure causing numerous challenges to its locals, such as traffic congestion, air pollution, and a lack of affordable housing. Furthermore, it has deteriorated the quality of life by exacerbating the environmental conditions of the city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To address these challenges, RAJUK has come up with the Detailed Area Plan (DAP) Map\u2013 DAP aims to provide a detailed framework for how land in certain areas of the city should be used and developed. The purpose of DAP is to guide and regulate seamless growth for the city, supporting urban decentralization.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By shifting economical, social, and political power away from the city limits to a more peripheral zone, the plan narrates the idea that Dhaka can become a sustainable city with improved living conditions for all its local residents.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, I will elaborate on the facts of how DAP can drive urban decentralization in Dhaka. As well as, provide other insights, such as the new proposed DAP Map of Dhaka City and how it will help Dhaka become a more livable city square, and what could be the challenges if DAP is implemented successfully.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is a Detailed Area Plan (DAP)?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Detailed Area Plan (DAP) typically contains detailed maps, zoning regulations, and land development guidelines specific to their designated area. In fact, it is often considered the master plan for the entire city and what it needs to develop itself with proper planning while promoting livability and sustainability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By leveraging its benefits, cities worldwide have accelerated their growth keeping them aligned with the city\u2019s broader objectives and vision. Ultimately, resulting in a better quality of living and a more efficiently planned city.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Singapore is one of the prime examples of implementing the DAP in each of its 55 planning areas, along with Vancouver, Sydney, and many other cities. The implementation of these plans has helped them to address issues such as housing affordability, environmental sustainability, and community livability, as well as achieving impressive results in terms of urban planning and development.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>The Benefits Urban Decentralization Can Bring in Dhaka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban decentralization can bring several advantages for cities like Dhaka, which has become densely populated and urbanized over the years due to economic growth. Such development has put excessive pressure on the city&#8217;s resources and infrastructure.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By decentralizing urban development, Dhaka can alleviate this pressure and achieve more balanced development throughout the country. Ultimately, it could reduce traffic congestion and improve access to resources and services in other regions.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s look at the key benefits of Urban Decentralization:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reduced traffic congestion.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Economic development in peripheral areas will create new jobs and opportunities for the people.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Improved the air quality.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">More green spaces lead to a better quality of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, who wouldn\u2019t want to live in a green and congestion-free Dhaka? That\u2019s when the real beauty of the city pops out.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Is it the right plan for Dhaka City?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though the DAP is perfectly planned, it has some <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/opinion\/views\/news\/the-detailed-area-plan-dhaka-almost-alright-3178376\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">shortcomings that need to be addressed<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DAP widely focuses on the physical development of Dhaka but fails to address the socio-economic aspects of its urban development.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fails to address the effects it will leave on the poor residents of the city, who basically make up a significant portion of the city\u2019s population.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_386\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-386\" style=\"width: 1500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-386\" src=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Detailed-Area-Planning-DAP-of-Dhaka-city.jpg\" alt=\"Detailed Area Planning DAP map of Dhaka city\" width=\"1500\" height=\"2000\" srcset=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Detailed-Area-Planning-DAP-of-Dhaka-city.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Detailed-Area-Planning-DAP-of-Dhaka-city-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Detailed-Area-Planning-DAP-of-Dhaka-city-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Detailed-Area-Planning-DAP-of-Dhaka-city-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-386\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Detailed Area Planning (DAP) map of Dhaka city. Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/rajuk.portal.gov.bd\/sites\/default\/files\/files\/rajuk.portal.gov.bd\/page\/2b3406a9_7c6c_4670_ad02_5eba43b5fbd5\/G_A_H18.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rajuk<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><b>What does the New DAP Map Propose?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This improved DAP map covers an area of approximately 1,528 square kilometers, encompassing the city of Dhaka and its surrounding areas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This map proposes the idea to create new residential areas and improve land development or expansion planning of existing areas. The plan is perfected to cater to the city&#8217;s ever-growing population, as well as the sustainability of the environment. As well as to resolve the \u2018frustrating\u2019 traffic congestion of Dhaka City by improving the development of transportation networks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It has the potential to alter the urban landscape of the city and create a more <a href=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/best-residential-places-in-dhaka\/\">livable environment for its residents<\/a>, however, there\u2019ll always be new challenges to changes, when the DAP gets implemented.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>The Key Challenges Are:<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Land Acquisition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: DAP involves the acquisition of large tracts of land for new residential and <a href=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/project-details\/anwar-landmark-colosseum\">commercial developments<\/a>, this is likely to cause some disputes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Coordination<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: For the successful implementation of DAP, it needs support from multiple government departments, officials, and agencies. This may be a problem, due to the lack of effort, ignorance, or sometimes corruption.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>How will DAP affect the Real Estate Industry?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Despite the efforts and goals of DAP to make Dhaka more livable and sustainable, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newagebd.net\/article\/153316\/realtors-say-proposed-dap-will-create-chaos-in-real-estate-sector\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">real estate experts are worried that it could disrupt the industry<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Essentially, being aware of the new rules are necessary and how it could <a href=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/real-estate-industry-in-bangladesh\/\">impact the real estate scenario in Dhaka<\/a>.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s take a look at the breakdown:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Flat prices will sky-rocket:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realtors are concerned about the implementation of the Detailed Area Plan (DAP) in Dhaka and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/business\/economy\/news\/dap-will-push-flat-prices-2921471\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fear that the cost of flats will increase<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the future. As a result, making housing is unaffordable for the middle class. However, the increase in flat prices may not be immediate but will happen eventually.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even if DAP\u2019s implementation may increase the flat prices, it is predicted to bring a positive change on the real estate market in the long term. As it can create a more organized and sustainable urban development plan, heading to the development of new areas in the city, which could help mitigate issues of overcrowdedness.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Affordable Housing for a Few:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The goal of DAP is to provide <a href=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/projects\">affordable housing for the residents of the outskirts of Dhaka<\/a> by implementing urban decentralization. However, it seems that the economic and political stability of Bangladesh and its potential impact on other industries may not have been taken into account. This flaw is particularly alarming for the industries linked with the real estate sector, which are anticipating incurring losses due to the DAP.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The recent <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/commodities\/bangladesh-announces-fuel-prices-jump-stokes-inflation-fears-2022-08-06\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">increases in fuel prices<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.prothomalo.com\/business\/construction-material-costs-shoot-up\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">construction material costs<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> have significantly driven up construction expenses. Therefore, the price of apartments is expected to rise, making it even harder for many people to afford a small-sized apartment or flat. Unfortunately, this contradicts the main objective, which is to promote equity and provide affordable housing for the masses.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Frustration amongst landlords &amp; tenants<\/b><b><\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The DAP regulations have the potential to cause some unhappiness amongst the landlords and tenants. However, landlords are likely to be hit the hardest. It is due to the minimum requirements for the number of apartments or flats they can construct on their property and the reduction of FAR means joint ventures with <a href=\"https:\/\/jcxbd.com\/real-estate-companies-in-dhaka\/\">other real estate companies<\/a> will be offered significantly less usable space (25%-40% lower) than before.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As a result, the cash flow generated is forecasted to be significantly low and is likely to not attract the landlords for a joint venture, making it difficult for the realtors.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">And now, due to the limited number of apartments available for rent in the market, rental prices for flats are expected to go higher. Ultimately, leading to dissatisfaction for the tenants who would want to rent a home in a suitable place or location of their liking. The situation could get worse, as many realtors are not aware that DAP could influence such changes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Challenges and Limitations of Using DAPs for Urban Decentralization in Dhaka<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s look at some of the challenges and limitations of properly implementing DAP for the purpose of urban decentralization in Dhaka:<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><b>Political Context<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As government officials influence the plans and transfer power and resources to local authorities, it may cause a challenge in DAP\u2019s execution. As the local authorities lack the experience and capability to manage responsibilities. Moreover, there may be corruption under the table as well, which will cripple the whole idea behind DAP.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Administrative Capacity<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to weak institutional structures, inadequate staffing, and lack of technical expertise, it could result in an insufficiency of capable local government institutions in Dhaka, which is essential for decentralization. Furthermore, it will limit their ability to deliver the services required, and won\u2019t be able to effectively respond to the community\u2019s needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Financial Constraints<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Local government authorities may lack the expertise to effectively make use of financial resources. As mentioned in the first point, it could lead to the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newagebd.net\/article\/158006\/lack-of-governance-raises-corruption\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">misappropriation of funds and management resulting in corruption.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><b>Social Factors<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DAP could result in resistance amongst the people of the society, reluctant to change the stability of living with new development plans. This could result in dissatisfaction among the residents and may backlash to the implementation.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Conclusion<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Even though there are challenges, limitations, and somewhat negative impacts of DAP\u2019s urban decentralization in Dhaka, it is for the betterment of the city and the country\u2019s growth.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Dhaka is the most densely populated and crowded city in the world, DAP\u2019s map is the right initiative to make a planned growth towards the country\u2019s future. It will bring new opportunities and scope for the people of Bangladesh, and step into a world of improved living with fewer crowds and a healthy atmosphere.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)<\/b><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the five features of urban decentralization?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Urban decentralization can be characterized by five key attributes, transferring decision-making power to lower-level managers, quicker response times, expedited decision-making processes, the advancement of individual departments, and the involvement and growth of employees.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the main objectives of urban decentralization?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The primary goals of decentralization are to make public services better and to improve people&#8217;s lives.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the three dimensions of decentralization?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The distribution of financial power, the delegation of administrative power, and the dispersion of political power.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dhaka, the \u201cbig apple\u201d of Bangladesh, is home to over 23 million people and has been considered one of the most densely populated cities in the world for quite some time now. The centralizing effect of Dhaka City has boosted rapid growth, urbanization, and inadequate infrastructure causing numerous challenges to its locals, such as traffic [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate-industry","category-real-estate-investment"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Detailed Area Plan (DAP) of Dhaka: Decentralizing Dhaka&#039;s Urban Landscape - Anwar Landmark<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/anwarlandmark.com\/blog\/detailed-area-plan-dap-of-dhaka\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Detailed Area Plan (DAP) of Dhaka: Decentralizing Dhaka&#039;s Urban Landscape - Anwar Landmark\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dhaka, the \u201cbig apple\u201d of Bangladesh, is home to over 23 million people and has been considered one of the most densely populated cities in the world for quite some time now. 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